Articles

What are Sustainable Fabrics, and Why are They Important?

In an era where eco-consciousness reigns supreme, the fashion industry is reinventing sustainability. People are increasingly acutely aware of how their clothing choices can drastically effect the environment. The solution? Embrace sustainable fabrics.

These textiles are made from raw materials that are procured and handled in a way that does the least amount of damage to the environment. Sustainable fabrics, which are frequently made from recycled or biodegradable materials, minimize waste and pollution, paving the way for a greener and more responsible future for fashion. So let explore sustainable textiles and learn about the major participants in the green fashion movement.

What are Sustainable Fabrics, and Why are They Important?

Definition of Sustainable Fabrics

Fabrics that are sustainable are manufactured with processes and components that are kind to the environment. They originate from places that are not bad for the environment in any way. The primary objective here is to lessen the environmental toll that the production of cloth takes on the planet. Because these textiles have a lengthy lifespan, we dont have to dispose of clothing nearly as frequently, which results in less overall waste in the fashion industry.

The Significance of Sustainable Fabrics in the Fashion Industry

The textile market plays an important role all around the world. It generates revenue from abroad, provides much-needed goods and services, and employs a large number of people. Many women (about 300 million) make up this sector workforce.

The UN Environment Programme (UNEP) provides leadership and facilitates collaboration among textile industry professionals. They hope that improved chemical management will make the sector more eco-friendly and risk-free for workers.

Green materials are all the rage in the industry of clothing. They are more eco-friendly and moral than conventional textiles. From the widespread use of pesticides in cotton farming to the discharge of harmful chemicals into water supplies, the fashion industry is frequently the source of environmental damage. Sustainable cloth is a great way for fashion companies to help the planet and improve the future. 

The Environmental Impact of Conventional Fabrics

Synthetic and non-organic fabrics, which are the norm, have a devastating impact on the natural world. There are a lot of reliable reports and studies that prove this.

Energy and Water Consumption: Making conventional fabrics uses lots of energy and water. For example, making polyester, a common synthetic fabric, needs energy, as Utopia tells us. This heavy energy use makes climate change worse. Also, making textiles uses a ton of water, which can cause water shortages in some places. The World Resources Institute says the textile industry uses more water than most other industries.

Chemical Pollution: Using toxic chemicals in fabric production is another concerning aspect of conventional textiles. Hazardous substances, including dyes, bleaches, and finishes, are employed in processing these materials. These chemicals pollute water sources and endanger the health of factory workers and ecosystems. A comprehensive report by the Science Report extensively explores the detrimental impact of such chemical use.

Waste Generation: The end-of-life stage for clothing made from conventional fabrics presents yet another environmental challenge. These garments often find their way into landfills, which can take years, if not decades, to decompose fully. The Ellen MacArthur Foundation emphasizes the grave consequences of such disposal practices, contributing to environmental degradation and the burgeoning issue of textile waste.

What are some sustainable fabric options available?

Organic cotton

One of the most well-known and easily obtainable choices for environmentally responsible fabric is organic cotton. Because it is manufactured without the use of pesticides and other potentially hazardous chemicals, it is safer for both the environment and the farmers who grow it. Natural farming practices are used to cultivate organic cotton, which encourages biodiversity and helps to preserve the fertility of the soil. It is an excellent environmentally friendly replacement for conventional cotton, which is one of the crops that uses the most pesticides worldwide.

Linen

Flax is a plant that is used to make linen. It is known for being strong and breathable, which makes it a popular choice for eco-friendly clothes. Linen is made with very little water and does not need any pesticides or artificial nutrients. This fabric can be used to make many things, from shirts and dresses to beds and tablecloths.

For example, the well-known eco-friendly brand Sand Snow Linen has a good effect on the environment. They are only beginning, but they are motivated to do what they need to do. They are different because they make their stuff close by. By not sending things all over the world, this helps people in the area and cleans up the air. It shows how much they care about protecting the environment and staying away from harmful big supply lines. 

Bamboo

Bamboo fabric is good for the environment and is becoming more and more common over time. The plant bamboo grows quickly and does not need much water, chemicals, or fertilizer to do well. It takes breaking the bamboo plant to get the fibers out, which are then spun into yarn and used to make fabrics. This fabric is soft, doe snot cause allergies, and kills germs naturally. It is great for people with sensitive skin and one of the most eco-friendly fabrics on the market.

Fleece Fabric

Polyester is used to make fleece, which is soft and warm because it traps air. However, how eco-friendly it is will depend on how it made. The way polyester fleece is usually made, which uses a lot of resources, is bad for the environment.

Thank goodness there are better choices. Less new plastic is used when polyester fleece is made from old plastic bottles. Some companies make fleece that is better for the environment by using less water and energy, encouraging recycling, and looking into other materials like recycled fibers or organic cotton.

Cupro Fabric

Cupro fabric, which is sometimes called "vegan silk," is a unique material made from old cotton clothes. These extra fibers, which are called linters, are generally thrown away when cotton is made. Putting them in cupro is a good idea.

Using used cotton linter to make cupro fabric is a creative way for the cotton business to cut down on waste. This new use gives value to something that would have been thought of as useless before. Cupro production is also good for the environment because it uses a closed-loop system to collect and reuse industrial solvents. This cuts down on pollution and saves resources. Because chemicals are reused, new materials are not needed as often. This makes cupro a more environmentally friendly cloth than many others. 

What are the Benefits of Using Sustainable Fabrics in Fashion?

Reduced Environmental Impact

Using eco-friendly fabrics in fashion makes the business less harmful to the environment. These fabrics are made from resources that can be used again and again, and they use less water and energy to make than regular fabrics. By picking sustainable fabrics, we can protect ecosystems, keep resources from running out, and lower greenhouse gas emissions.

Less Water Usage

Sustainable fabrics, such as organic cotton and linen, require significantly less water than conventional fabrics. Conventional cotton farming, for example, is known to be water-intensive, contributing to water scarcity in regions where it is grown. We can conserve this precious resource and promote sustainable water management by opting for fabrics that require less water.

Supporting Ethical Brands

Choosing sustainable fabrics means supporting fashion brands that prioritize ethical practices. Sustainable brands ensure fair wages and safe working conditions for their workers, promoting social justice in the industry. By purchasing garments made from sustainable fabrics, we can contribute to a more ethical and equitable fashion system.

How do you buy sustainable fabrics on the market?

Identifying Sustainable Certifications

Look for certifications that say the fabrics were made in ways that are good for the earth when you are shopping for sustainable fabrics. For organic fabrics, look for the Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS). For fabrics free of harmful substances, look for the OEKO-TEX Standard 100. And for goods that meet strict sustainability standards, look for the Cradle to Cradle Certified label.

Researching and Supporting Sustainable and Eco-friendly Brands

Do your research and support fashion brands that are committed to sustainability. Look for brands that use sustainable fabrics in their collections, prioritize ethical practices, and have transparent supply chains. By supporting these brands, you are encouraging the growth of sustainable fashion and sending a message to the industry.

Choosing Fabrics that are Biodegradable and Vegan

Opt for fabrics that are biodegradable and vegan-friendly. Biodegradable fabrics can naturally decompose without causing harm to the environment. Vegan fabrics are free from animal-derived materials, promoting cruelty-free and sustainable fashion. Fabrics such as linen, organic cotton, and lyocell are examples of biodegradable and vegan-friendly options.